Monday, March 30, 2009

Simple Past Tense

What did you study yesterday?
I studied English



Perhatikan kalimat diatas dengan seksama!

Bayangkan, hari ini adalah hari Senin. Kamu bertemu temanmu dan menanyakan suatu pertanyaan kepadanya seperti diatas.


What did you study yesterday? (Apa yang kamu pelajari kemarin?)
(Pertanyaan ini berbentuk LAMPAU, karena menanyakan suatu yang dikerjakan subyek pada waktu yang telah lewat ketika terjadinya percakapan; yaitu kemarin/yesterday)

Jawaban yang bisa diberikan atas pertanyaan tersebut adalah:
I studied English (Saya belajar Bahasa Inggris)
(Jawaban tersebut meskipun tidak lagi menyertakan keterangan waktu, masih dapat ditentukan bahwa kalimat tersebut berbentuk LAMPAU juga. Kita bisa melihatnya dari bentuk kata kerja/predikat yang digunakan)


Pelajari beberapa contoh kalimat lainnya:

1. What did you watch last night? <=> Apa yang kamu tonton kemarin malam?
I watched Candid Camera on TV <=> Saya menonton Candid Camera di TV

2. What did your mother cook yesterday? <=> Apa yang dimasak ibumu kemarin?
She (My mother) cooked soup <=> Ibuku memasak sayur sup

3. What did Tina wait for yesterday? <=> Apa yang ditunggu Tina kemarin?
She (Tina) waited for the bus <=> Tina menunggu bis

4. What did you buy last Sunday? <=> Apa yang kamu beli Minggu yang lalu?
I bought some books <=> Saya membeli beberapa buku

5. What did Anisa eat last night? <=> Apa yang dimakan Anisa tadi malam?
She (Anisa) ate meatball <=> Anisa makan bakso


Jika kita perhatikan, bentuk Kata Kerja yang dipakai dalam kalimat tersebut memiliki bentuk tertentu yang khusus. Kata Kerja yang dipergunakan adalah Kata Kerja Bentuk 2 (Verb2 atau Past Tense), yaitu kata kerja yang sering dipergunakan untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan, kegiatan, aktivitas atau perbuatan yang dikerjakan pada waktu yang telah lalu/telah lewat/lampau.


Beberapa keterangan waktu yang menyatakan waktu lampau, antara lain

o> Yesterday
o> Last ……. (night, week, month, year, Sunday, dsb)
o> Long ago/ long time ago/two days ago (dulu)
o> This morning (tadi pagi)
o> Just now (baru saja)
Dsb


Catatan lengkap & Latihan >>> Download DISINI
Or download from HERE

Berlatihlah dengan berbagai bentuk Kata Kerja

Download Kumpulan Simple Verbs

VERB Easy
Verb Medium
Verb Difficult
100 Commonly Used VERBs

Contoh Bacaan

Swimming

When I was a boy, I liked swimming very much. Each year my two brothers and I spent the holiday with our uncle and aunt in their house by the sea. It was only twenty yards from the water. The water was warm, the sun shone brightly, and most days there were no waves. In the middle of the day a wind always began to blow, but it was not strong and did not make the sea rough.

One day, we put on our swimming-shorts before breakfast. Then, we ran down to the sea across the sand and jumped in. We were in the sea or on the beach until late at night. When our aunt rang a bell, we went back to the house for food, but we ate it in our swimming-shorts and soon went back in the sea again. We were all very good swimmers. We dived through the waves or rode towards the beach on top of them until we were tired and hungry.

4 comments:

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